See masculinity on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "feminility"
},
{
"word": "feminineness"
},
{
"word": "womanlikeness"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "masculinité"
},
"expansion": "French masculinité",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masculine",
"3": "-ity"
},
"expansion": "masculine + -ity",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French masculinité, from Old French, equivalent to masculine + -ity. Earlier in same sense was masculineness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculinities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "+"
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"expansion": "masculinity (usually uncountable, plural masculinities)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "en:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antimasculinity"
},
{
"word": "hegemonic masculinity"
},
{
"word": "hypermasculinity"
},
{
"word": "hypomasculinity"
},
{
"word": "pseudomasculinity"
},
{
"word": "supermasculinity"
},
{
"word": "toxic masculinity"
},
{
"word": "ultramasculinity"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Over time, society's ideas of masculinity has greatly broadened.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1971, American Journal of Psychotherapy, volume 25, page 657:",
"text": "Of the six homosexual patients, three men finally overcame the underlying vaginaphobia, increased their heterosexual activities, and enhanced their masculinity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Elisabetta Girelli, Montgomery Clift, Queer Star, page 33:",
"text": "Steven Cohan highlights the suggestive qualities of Red Rivers dominant narrative, the opposition between the radically different masculinities Clift and Wayne represent: \"the highly charged context between the soft boy and the hard man in '''Red River dramatizes such a shift in the mainstream culture's demands upon ''masculinity\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The degree or property of being masculine or manly; manliness."
],
"id": "en-masculinity-en-noun-D5Id9-vu",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "male"
},
{
"word": "masculine"
},
{
"word": "masculinize"
},
{
"word": "masculinization"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "maskulinotasun"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "puruśotto",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "পুরুষত্ব"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎžestvenost",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъжественост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinitat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "男子特徵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánzǐ tèzhēng",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "男子特征"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mužství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskulinitet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mannelijkheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculiniteit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "vireco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "iĉeco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "miehekkyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "maskuliinisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinidade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "važḳacuroba",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "ვაჟკაცურობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Männlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maskulinität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arrenopótita",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρρενωπότητα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mardāngī",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मर्दानगी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "férfiasság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearúlacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fireannacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascolinità"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otoko-rashisa",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "男らしさ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otoko-rashisa",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "漢らしさ"
},
{
"alt": "男性性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namseongseong",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "남성성"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virīlitās"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculīnitās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīrišķība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīrišķīgums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyriškùmas"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maskulinità"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "tānetanga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mardânegi",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "مردانگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "męskość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múžestvennostʹ",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́жественность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maskulínnostʹ",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маскули́нность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mužévnōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "муже́вно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȕškōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му̏шко̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "mužnosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinidad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskulinitet"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mardonagi",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "мардонагӣ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "magatanaṁ",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "మగతనం"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mardāngī",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مردانگی"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"class-14"
],
"word": "ubudoda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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],
"word": "masculinity"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "feminility"
},
{
"word": "feminineness"
},
{
"word": "womanlikeness"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antimasculinity"
},
{
"word": "hegemonic masculinity"
},
{
"word": "hypermasculinity"
},
{
"word": "hypomasculinity"
},
{
"word": "pseudomasculinity"
},
{
"word": "supermasculinity"
},
{
"word": "toxic masculinity"
},
{
"word": "ultramasculinity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "masculinité"
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"expansion": "French masculinité",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masculine",
"3": "-ity"
},
"expansion": "masculine + -ity",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French masculinité, from Old French, equivalent to masculine + -ity. Earlier in same sense was masculineness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculinities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "masculinity (usually uncountable, plural masculinities)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "male"
},
{
"word": "masculine"
},
{
"word": "masculinize"
},
{
"word": "masculinization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Tajik terms with redundant script codes",
"Telugu terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Gender",
"en:Male"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Over time, society's ideas of masculinity has greatly broadened.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1971, American Journal of Psychotherapy, volume 25, page 657:",
"text": "Of the six homosexual patients, three men finally overcame the underlying vaginaphobia, increased their heterosexual activities, and enhanced their masculinity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Elisabetta Girelli, Montgomery Clift, Queer Star, page 33:",
"text": "Steven Cohan highlights the suggestive qualities of Red Rivers dominant narrative, the opposition between the radically different masculinities Clift and Wayne represent: \"the highly charged context between the soft boy and the hard man in '''Red River dramatizes such a shift in the mainstream culture's demands upon ''masculinity\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The degree or property of being masculine or manly; manliness."
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masculinity.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masculinity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masculinity.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masculinity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masculinity.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "maskulinotasun"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "puruśotto",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "পুরুষত্ব"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎžestvenost",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъжественост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinitat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "男子特徵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánzǐ tèzhēng",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "男子特征"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mužství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskulinitet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mannelijkheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculiniteit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "vireco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "iĉeco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "miehekkyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "maskuliinisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinidade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "važḳacuroba",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "ვაჟკაცურობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Männlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maskulinität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arrenopótita",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρρενωπότητα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mardāngī",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मर्दानगी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "férfiasság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearúlacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fireannacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascolinità"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otoko-rashisa",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "男らしさ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otoko-rashisa",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "漢らしさ"
},
{
"alt": "男性性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namseongseong",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "남성성"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virīlitās"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculīnitās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīrišķība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīrišķīgums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyriškùmas"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maskulinità"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "tānetanga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mardânegi",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "مردانگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "męskość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múžestvennostʹ",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́жественность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maskulínnostʹ",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маскули́нность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mužévnōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "муже́вно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȕškōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му̏шко̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "mužnosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculinidad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskulinitet"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mardonagi",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "мардонагӣ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "magatanaṁ",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"word": "మగతనం"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mardāngī",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مردانگی"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "degree or property of being masculine",
"tags": [
"class-14"
],
"word": "ubudoda"
}
],
"word": "masculinity"
}
Download raw JSONL data for masculinity meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "masculinity/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"feminility\"}, {\"word\": \"feminineness\"}, {\"word\": \"womanlikeness\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"antimasculinity\"}, {\"word\": \"hegemonic masculinity\"}, {\"word\": \"hypermasculinity\"}, {\"word\": \"hypomasculinity\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudomasculinity\"}, {\"word\": \"supermasculinity\"}, {\"word\": \"toxic masculinity\"}, {\"word\": \"ultramasculinity\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"masculinité\"}, \"expansion\": \"French masculinité\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"masculine\", \"3\": \"-ity\"}, \"expansion\": \"masculine + -ity\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French masculinité, from Old French, equivalent to masculine + -ity. Earlier in same sense was masculineness.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"masculinities\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"masculinity (usually uncountable, plural masculinities)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"male\"}, {\"word\": \"masculine\"}, {\"word\": \"masculinize\"}, {\"word\": \"masculinization\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Bengali terms with redundant script codes\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms suffixed with -ity\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Japanese terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"Tajik terms with redundant script codes\", \"Telugu terms with redundant script codes\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"Urdu terms with redundant script codes\", \"en:Gender\", \"en:Male\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Over time, society's ideas of masculinity has greatly broadened.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1971, American Journal of Psychotherapy, volume 25, page 657:\", \"text\": \"Of the six homosexual patients, three men finally overcame the underlying vaginaphobia, increased their heterosexual activities, and enhanced their masculinity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Elisabetta Girelli, Montgomery Clift, Queer Star, page 33:\", \"text\": \"Steven Cohan highlights the suggestive qualities of Red Rivers dominant narrative, the opposition between the radically different masculinities Clift and Wayne represent: \\\"the highly charged context between the soft boy and the hard man in '''Red River dramatizes such a shift in the mainstream culture's demands upon ''masculinity\\\".\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The degree or property of being masculine or manly; manliness.\"], \"links\": [[\"masculine\", \"masculine\"], [\"manly\", \"manly\"], [\"manliness\", \"manliness\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masculinity.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masculinity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masculinity.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masculinity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masculinity.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"maskulinotasun\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"puruśotto\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"পুরুষত্ব\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mǎžestvenost\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мъжественост\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masculinitat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"男子特徵\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nánzǐ tèzhēng\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"男子特征\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mužství\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"maskulinitet\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mannelijkheid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masculiniteit\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"vireco\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"neologism\"], \"word\": \"iĉeco\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"miehekkyys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"maskuliinisuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masculinité\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masculinidade\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"važḳacuroba\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"ვაჟკაცურობა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Männlichkeit\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Maskulinität\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"arrenopótita\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρρενωπότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mardāngī\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"मर्दानगी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"férfiasság\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fearúlacht\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fireannacht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mascolinità\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"otoko-rashisa\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"男らしさ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"otoko-rashisa\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"漢らしさ\"}, {\"alt\": \"男性性\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namseongseong\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"남성성\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virīlitās\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masculīnitās\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vīrišķība\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vīrišķīgums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vyriškùmas\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maskulinità\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"tānetanga\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"mardânegi\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"مردانگی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"męskość\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masculinidade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masculinitate\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"múžestvennostʹ\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"му́жественность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"maskulínnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маскули́нность\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mužévnōst\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"муже́вно̄ст\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mȕškōst\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"му̏шко̄ст\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"mužnosť\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masculinidad\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"maskulinitet\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"mardonagi\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"мардонагӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"magatanaṁ\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"word\": \"మగతనం\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mardāngī\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مردانگی\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"degree or property of being masculine\", \"tags\": [\"class-14\"], \"word\": \"ubudoda\"}], \"word\": \"masculinity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "masculinity",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.